| Cytokinesis-blocked micronuclei in the human peripheral lymphocytes following low dose γ-rays irradiation |
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Tae-hwan Kim |
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Laboratory of Radiation Effect, Korea Cancer Center Hospital |
| 저선량의 감마선 피폭된 사람 말초 임파구의 미소핵을 이용한 방사선 생물학적 피폭선량 측정법 연구 |
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김태환 |
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원자력 병원, 방사선 영향 연구실 |
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| Abstract |
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To determine if micronucleus (MN) assay could be used to predict the absorbed dose of victims after accidental radiation exposure, we carried out to assess the absorbed dose depending on the numerical changes of MN in human peripheral blood lymphocytes after $^{60}Co;{gamma}-rays$ exposure in the range of 0.25 to 1 Gy, respectively. The MNs were observed at very low doses, and the numerical changes according to doses. Satisfactory dose-effect calibration curve is observed after low dose irradiation of human lymphocytes in vitro. When plotting on a linear scale against radiation dose, the line of best fit was $Y=(0.02{pm}0.0009)+(0.033{pm}0.010)D+(0.012{pm}0.012)D^2$. The dose-response curve for MN induction immediately after irradiation was linear-quadratic and has a significant relationship between the frequencies of MN and dose. These data show a trend towards increase of the numbers of MN with increasing dose. The number of MN in lymphocytes that were observed in the control group is $0.1610{pm}0.0093/cell$. Accordingly, MN assay in human peripheral lymphocytes could be a useful in viva model for studying radio-protective drug sensitivity or screening test, microdosimertic indicator and radiation-induced target organ injury. Since MN assay is simple, rapid and reproducible, it will also be a biodosimetric indicator for individual dose assessment after accidental exposure. |
| Key Words:
micronuclei, lymphocyte, radiation biological dosimetry, radiation accident, peripheral lymphocyte, low dose radiation, biological dosimetry |
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