Korean J Vet Res > Volume 62(3); 2022 > Article |
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Scale | Factor |
---|---|
1. Pet Attitude Scale [18] | 1. Love and interaction |
2. Pets in the home | |
3. Joy of pet ownership | |
2. Censhare Pet Attitude Survey [19] | 1. Relationship maintenance |
2. Intimacy | |
3. Companion Animal Bonding Scale [20] | 1. Bonding or involvement factor |
2. Animal size | |
3. Animal’s responsiveness and autonomy | |
4. Pet Relationship Scale [21] | 1. Affectionate companionship |
2. Equal family member status | |
3. Mutual physical activity | |
5. Lexington Attachments to Pets Scale [22] | 1. General attachment |
2. People substitution | |
3. Animal rights and welfare | |
6. Miller-Rada Commitment to Pets Scale [23] | 1. Commitment |
7. Monash Dog Owner Relationship Scale [24] | 1. Interaction |
2. Emotional closeness | |
3. Perceived costs | |
8. Dog Attachment Questionnaire [25] | 1. Closeness |
2. Companionship and care | |
3. Desire for dog contact | |
4. Absence of pet attachment | |
9. Pet Attachment and Life Impact Scale [26] | 1. Love |
2. Personal growth | |
3. Regulation | |
4. Negative impacts |
Positive education | Involvement of socialization | Intimacy | Stable responses | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive education | - | |||
Involvement of socialization | 0.40** | - | ||
Intimacy | 0.41** | 0.23** | - | |
Stable responses | 0.41** | 0.15* | 0.32** | - |
Reliability | 0.85 | 0.81 | 0.88 | 0.77 |
Cronbach α | 0.88 (total) |
Item no. | Factor | B | SE | β | C.R. | AVE | CR | MSV | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
34 | ← | Positive education | 1 | 0.68 | 0.47 | 0.84 | 0.31 | ||
35 | ← | Positive education | 0.89*** | 0.08 | 0.67 | 11.32 | |||
36 | ← | Positive education | 1.05*** | 0.10 | 0.63 | 10.95 | |||
27 | ← | Positive education | 1.13*** | 0.11 | 0.75 | 10.69 | |||
25 | ← | Positive education | 1.04*** | 0.10 | 0.72 | 10.34 | |||
38 | ← | Positive education | 0.94*** | 0.10 | 0.61 | 9.01 | |||
22 | ← | Involvement of socialization | 1 | 0.85 | 0.61 | 0.82 | 0.24 | ||
23 | ← | Involvement of socialization | 1.01*** | 0.07 | 0.87 | 13.74 | |||
21 | ← | Involvement of socialization | 0.64*** | 0.06 | 0.61 | 10.55 | |||
12 | ← | Intimacy | 1 | 0.83 | 0.48 | 0.87 | 0.31 | ||
3 | ← | Intimacy | 0.95*** | 0.08 | 0.66 | 11.53 | |||
9 | ← | Intimacy | 0.88*** | 0.06 | 0.77 | 13.81 | |||
2 | ← | Intimacy | 1.02*** | 0.09 | 0.67 | 11.59 | |||
14 | ← | Intimacy | 1.03*** | 0.08 | 0.74 | 13.31 | |||
1 | ← | Intimacy | 0.73*** | 0.09 | 0.5 | 8.16 | |||
11 | ← | Intimacy | 0.82*** | 0.06 | 0.66 | 12.84 | |||
45 | ← | Stable responses | 1 | 0.87 | 0.56 | 0.79 | 0.25 | ||
40 | ← | Stable responses | 0.90*** | 0.08 | 0.77 | 11.43 | |||
20 | ← | Stable responses | 0.49*** | 0.05 | 0.59 | 9.48 |
Factor | Not experiencing dog’s problematic behaviors | Experiencing dog’s problematic behaviors | t-value |
---|---|---|---|
Total | 183.74±18.43 | 177.55±18.40 | 2.91** |
Positive education | 24.47±4.34 | 23.48±4.16 | 2.01* |
Involvement of socialization | 10.73±3.08 | 9.73±2.93 | 2.86** |
Intimacy | 32.18±3.81 | 31.84±3.68 | 0.77 |
Stable responses | 13.18±1.99 | 12.39±2.61 | 2.90** |
Hae Mee Shim
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9671-5059
HeeJoon Park
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5999-9985
Jin Soo Han
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2136-1932
Donghyuck Lee
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0379-0429
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