Korean Journal of Veterinary Research 1999;39(3):560-565.
Drug susceptibility of bacteria and M pachydermatis isolated from canine external ear canals
Ki-hyang Kim1, Won-phil Choi1, Sang-geon Yeo2
1College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University
2College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University
개 외이도에서 분리한 세균 및 M pachydermatis의 약제감수성에 대하여
김기향1, 최원필1, 여상건2
1경북대학교 수의과대학
2경상대학교 수의과대학
Abstract
The present work was conducted to investigate the drug susceptibility of microorganisms isolated from canine external ear canals. Antifungal susceptibility test of M pachydermatis (17 strains) was perfomed by agar dilution method, using 11 antifungal drugs including amphotericin B(A), nystatin(N), pimaricin(P), griseofulvin(G), bifonazole(B), clotrimazole(C), miconazole(M), econazole(E), ketoconazole(K), tolnaftate(T), 5-fluorocytosine(F). All isolates were highly sensitive to K, M, T(geometric mean MIC ; GM $MIC{leq}0.16{mu}g/ml$) but they weren't sensitive to P, F and G(GM $MIC{geq}92.37{mu}g/ml{sim}{geq}128{mu}g/ml$). Antibacterial susceptibility test against 119 isolates of bacteria was performed by agar dilution method, using 9 antibacterial drugs including erythromycin(ET), chloramphenicol(CP), gentamycin(G), vancomycin(V), ampicillin(AP), amoxacillin(AX), chlortetracycline(CT), ciprofloxacin(CF), enrofloxacin(EF). All isolates of Staphylococcus spp(101 strains) were highly sensitive to EF, CF, G(GM MIC $0.33{sim}1.47{mu}g/ml$). In other gram positive cocci(4 strains), they were highly sensitive to EF, CF, V(GM MIC $1{sim}4.76{mu}g/ml$) and CT(GM MIC 1 UFL unit/ml). In gram positive rods(13 strains), they were highly sensitive to EF, CF, G(GM $MIC{leq}0.19{sim}1{mu}g/ml$). In Pseudomonas aeruginosa(1 strain), it was highly sensitive to AX, EF, ET, CF(GM MIC $0.06{sim}1{mu}g/ml$) and CT(GM MIC 1 UFL unit/ml). All isolates weren't sensitive to AP(GM MIC 16~>$32{mu}g/ml$).
Key Words: canine, otitis, susceptibility of microorganisms, Malassezia


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